International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, IEAS

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Meinrat O. Andreae
Academician
Meinrat O. Andreae
Profile:
Elected an Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences (IEAS) on 30 June 2015, Professor Meinrat O. Andreae is a leading German biogeochemist and atmospheric scientist whose research has advanced an integrated understanding of marine, terrestrial, and atmospheric processes within the Earth system. Born in Augsburg, Bavaria, on 19 May 1949, he studied Earth Sciences at the Universities of Karlsruhe and Göttingen before receiving his Ph.D. in Oceanography from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, in 1977. He subsequently pursued his academic career at Florida State University, where he progressed from Assistant Professor to Full Professor of Oceanography between 1978 and 1987. In 1987, he became Director of the newly established Biogeochemistry Department and Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, serving there until his retirement in 2017 and continuing as Director Emeritus. His international recognition includes membership of Academia Europaea, Foreign Honorary Membership of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellowships of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Geophysical Union, and Foreign Membership of the Brazilian Academy of Arts and Sciences. His honours include the Waldo E. Smith Medal of the American Geophysical Union (2014), the Alfred Wegener Medal and Honorary Membership of the European Geosciences Union (2018), and an honorary doctorate from Ghent University (2010).

Professor Andreae’s research has made major contributions to understanding biosphere–atmosphere exchange and the role of atmospheric aerosols and trace gases in the Earth system. His work includes the development of the influential CLAW hypothesis, which proposed a feedback mechanism linking marine phytoplankton, atmospheric dimethyl sulfide, cloud albedo, and climate, as well as pioneering research establishing the global significance of biomass burning for atmospheric chemistry and climate. Extensive field campaigns in the Amazon Basin, equatorial Africa, and the world’s oceans have further advanced understanding of the sources, chemical evolution, and climatic effects of atmospheric aerosols and trace gases, particularly aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions in tropical and near-pristine environments. He has authored more than 550 peer-reviewed publications, with approximately 50,000 citations and an h-index of 110. His representative publications, including studies published in Nature, Science, and Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, span the CLAW hypothesis, aerosol effects on precipitation, biomass-burning emissions, and the properties of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, reflecting a sustained scientific contribution to understanding atmospheric chemistry and the interactions between the biosphere and climate system.