Professor Arnold’s research focuses on the processing and transport of trace constituents in the troposphere, particularly air quality, short-lived climate pollutants in the Arctic, and the interactions between atmospheric composition, ecosystems, and climate. By integrating numerical modelling with observations from aircraft, satellites, and surface networks, he has elucidated how biomass burning affects high-latitude ozone and reactive nitrogen, identified large-scale feedbacks between natural aerosols and climate, and demonstrated the influence of air transport over tropical forests on rainfall. His work has also advanced understanding of the global oceanic isoprene source and its contribution to marine organic carbon aerosol, as well as the atmospheric chemistry governing oxidant abundances under cold, low-light Arctic conditions. He has authored 79 peer-reviewed publications, with approximately 2,600 citations and an h-index of 30, including four papers published in Nature and Nature Geoscience. Collectively, his research has contributed to both fundamental advances in atmospheric chemistry and policy-relevant assessments of environmental change.