Professor Artemieva’s research centres on the thermal and compositional structure of the continental lithosphere and its evolution from the Archean to the present, integrating seismic tomography, gravity modelling, heat-flow analysis, and petrological constraints. She is internationally recognised for developing global databases and process-based models of lithospheric thermal thickness and age, advancing understanding of cratonic stability and the mechanisms underlying dynamic topography, and clarifying the roles of magmatic underplating and lower-crustal eclogitization in continental crust formation. Her 2011 monograph, The Lithosphere: An Interdisciplinary Approach (Cambridge University Press), provides a comprehensive synthesis of the field. She has authored 69 peer-reviewed publications, with an h-index of 23 and approximately 2,350 citations. Her research includes influential studies of the geodynamics and thermal structure of Anatolia, crustal density in the northwestern Iranian Plateau, coupled crust–mantle evolution in southern Africa, thermochemical heterogeneity of the European–North Atlantic upper mantle, and global patterns of crustal structure and evolution, collectively contributing to the advancement of solid-Earth geophysics and geodynamics.