International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, IEAS

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Tov Elperin†
Academician
Tov Elperin†
Profile:
Elected Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences on 7 May 2015, the late Professor Tov Elperin (1949–2018) was a distinguished Israeli physicist and mechanical engineer whose work made fundamental contributions to the understanding of turbulence, multiphase flows, and the transport of particles and scalars in geophysical and engineering systems. Born in Minsk, then in the Soviet Union (now Belarus), he studied physics at Minsk University before receiving his Ph.D. from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in 1984. Early in his research career, he worked at Cornell University under Professor S. B. Pope, one of the leading figures in modern turbulence research, before joining the faculty of Ben-Gurion University that same year. He remained there throughout his academic career, founding and directing the Laboratory of Turbulent Multiscale Flows in the Department of Mechanical Engineering and establishing it as an internationally recognised centre for experimental and theoretical turbulence research. He also played a key role in developing interdisciplinary undergraduate and master’s programmes integrating engineering and physics. His long-standing collaboration with Professors Nathan Kleeorin and Igor Rogachevskii led to influential advances in turbulence physics, including the prediction and experimental verification of turbulent thermal diffusion, the elucidation of small-scale particle clustering in stratified and non-stratified turbulence, and the demonstration that chemical reactions can substantially modify the turbulent transport of aerosols and gases.

Professor Elperin’s research extended from fundamental turbulence physics to high-speed penetration dynamics and shock-wave phenomena. His two-decade collaboration with Professor Sergej Zilitinkevich, the Finnish Meteorological Institute, the University of Helsinki, and the Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre contributed to a significant refinement of turbulence closure theory for stably stratified flows. In parallel, he co-edited the three-volume Handbook of Shock Waves (2001) and co-authored Applied High-Speed Plate Penetration Dynamics (2006), extending his expertise into applied mechanics and high-speed impact phenomena. Author of four books and more than 300 peer-reviewed publications, he accumulated over 8,000 citations and an h-index of 42, with influential contributions appearing in Physical Review Letters, Physical Review E, Physics of Fluids, and Journal of Geophysical Research. His work on turbulent thermal diffusion and particle clustering has influenced research in atmospheric science, aerosol–cloud interactions, and astrophysical systems, including studies of protoplanetary discs. Through a distinctive combination of experimental innovation and theoretical modelling, Professor Elperin established a lasting scientific legacy at the intersection of fluid mechanics, atmospheric physics, and environmental engineering.