His research is centred on the sources, transformation, and climatic effects of atmospheric particulate matter, with particular emphasis on black carbon, sulfate aerosols, and new-particle formation across urban, regional, and Arctic environments. By integrating pan-European observation systems, global climate modelling, and targeted field campaigns, he has demonstrated how the location and magnitude of regional black-carbon emissions determine their influence on surface temperature, how historical reductions in European air pollution have contributed to amplified Arctic warming, and how future aerosol-emission reductions may alter the balance between greenhouse-gas forcing and regional climate response. Author of more than 175 peer-reviewed publications, with an h-index of 49, over 9,100 citations, and five papers in Nature and Science, his work has contributed substantially to both fundamental aerosol science and international policy discussions on short-lived climate forcers. The five selected publications below—covering the surface-temperature response to regional black-carbon emissions (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020), local and remote temperature responses to regional SO₂ emissions (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2019), future temperature and precipitation responses to reduced aerosol emissions and increased greenhouse-gas concentrations (Journal of Climate, 2017), the amplification of Arctic warming associated with European air-pollution reductions (Nature Geoscience, 2016), and new insights into particle formation from a pan-European observing system (Scientific Reports, 2018)—encapsulate a career dedicated to connecting process-level aerosol research with the broader challenges of climate mitigation, air-quality management, and sustainable environmental stewardship across the Eurasian region.