International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, IEAS

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Salomon B. Kroonenberg
Academician
Salomon B. Kroonenberg
Profile:
Elected Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences on 15 November 2017, Professor Salomon B. Kroonenberg is a distinguished Dutch geologist and an internationally recognised authority on sea-level dynamics, Quaternary geology, and Precambrian basement evolution. Born in Leiden, the Netherlands, on 13 March 1947, he studied Physical Geography at the University of Amsterdam, receiving his B.Sc. in 1968 and M.Sc. in 1971, and earned his Ph.D. there in 1976 with research on amphibolite- and granulite-facies metamorphism in southwestern Suriname. His early professional experience included geological work in Suriname and remote-sensing research in Colombia. He was appointed Professor of Geology at Wageningen Agricultural University in 1982 and joined Delft University of Technology in 1996, where he remained until his retirement in 2009. He is currently Emeritus Professor at Delft, Endowed Professor at Anton de Kom University of Suriname, and Guest Researcher at Utrecht University. He has also served as Honorary Professor at Moscow State University and has supervised more than thirty doctoral students over the course of his career.

Professor Kroonenberg’s research spans sedimentary and tectonic geology, with particular emphasis on sea-level variability, coastal and deltaic processes, and the geological evolution of the Guiana Shield. A major focus of his work has been the Caspian Sea, which he has established as a natural laboratory for investigating rapid sea-level fluctuations and their consequences for coastal systems. Through long-term collaboration with Moscow State University, he has investigated solar-forced highstands during the Little Ice Age and longer-term cyclic variations, while his studies of the Volga delta and Caspian barrier coasts have provided important insights into deltaic and coastal sedimentation under rapidly changing base levels. His geological research in Suriname and the wider Guiana Shield has likewise contributed to understanding the Precambrian evolution of the South American basement. His work connects deep-time geological processes with contemporary questions of coastal change and environmental adaptation. His selected publications on Caspian Sea-level dynamics, delta evolution, and the Precambrian geology of the Guiana Shield reflect a career linking fundamental geological reconstruction with a broader understanding of Earth-surface change.