Professor Laaksonen’s research has focused on the microphysical processes governing atmospheric aerosols, cloud formation, and climate, particularly heterogeneous and ice nucleation and the role of volatile organic compound oxidation products in atmospheric particle formation. By combining laboratory experiments, molecular-level modelling, and atmospheric simulations, he has developed theoretical frameworks for adsorption and nucleation on solid surfaces, extended Köhler theory to account for soluble trace gases and slightly soluble substances, and advanced understanding of surfactant effects on cloud-droplet activation. He has authored 254 peer-reviewed publications, with an h-index of 63, more than 16,300 citations, and 11 papers published in Nature and Science. His selected works address the fundamental mechanisms of vapour adsorption and nucleation, long-term temperature trends, the contribution of organic oxidation products to continental new particle formation, and refinements of Köhler theory for cloud activation. Collectively, these contributions demonstrate a sustained research programme linking molecular-scale atmospheric physics with the quantitative understanding of aerosol–cloud processes and their implications for climate prediction.