Dr. Laj’s research has centred on long-term observations of atmospheric composition, with particular emphasis on aerosol–cloud interactions, climate-relevant aerosol properties, and the formation and transformation of atmospheric particles across contrasting environments. His work has contributed substantially to the development and harmonisation of European and global observing networks, particularly through the standardisation of measurement protocols and the integration of atmospheric observations from ground-based stations worldwide. His research has extended from aerosol processes in European continental environments to observations in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas and Andes, providing important evidence for understanding aerosol variability, radiative effects, and climate interactions. His selected works address the global distribution of climate-relevant aerosol properties, the influence of mixing state on black-carbon optical and radiative characteristics, standards for black-carbon measurement and reporting, new particle formation in the Himalayas, and aerosol characteristics across urban, rural, and background environments. Collectively, these contributions reflect a sustained scientific programme linking fundamental aerosol physics with the development of interoperable observing systems that underpin international climate and air-quality research and policy.