Dr. Lappalainen’s research and programme leadership have focused on the interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere across northern Eurasia, particularly biogenic volatile organic compounds, ecosystem–atmosphere feedbacks, and the environmental and societal dimensions of climate change in the Arctic–boreal region. As lead editor of the PEEX Science Plan and a driving force behind the GlobalSMEAR initiative, she has helped establish a coherent multidisciplinary framework linking atmospheric, terrestrial, and societal observations. Under her coordination, PEEX has brought together more than 300 scientists from over 40 institutes in 18 countries, advancing collaborative research on climate change, air quality, ecosystem processes, and sustainable development across the Eurasian domain. Her selected works examine the development of the PEEX Programme, its extension to the Silk Road region, the integrated land–atmosphere–ocean–society framework, its role in multidisciplinary research and capacity building, and the EUCAARI programme on aerosol–cloud–climate and air-quality interactions. Collectively, these contributions demonstrate her distinctive role in connecting process-level environmental science with long-term observation systems, international research coordination, and the institutional foundations needed for evidence-based climate policy and trans-Eurasian scientific cooperation.