International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, IEAS

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Fedor Mesinger
Academician
Fedor Mesinger
Profile:
Elected Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences on 14 September 2017, Professor Fedor Mesinger is a distinguished Serbian meteorologist and a pioneering figure in numerical weather prediction and atmospheric modelling. Born on 7 March 1933 in Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia, he received his Sc.D. in Meteorology from the University of Belgrade in 1960 and spent the greater part of his academic career at the same institution, where he became Full Professor in 1980 and subsequently Professor Emeritus. He was elected a Member of Academia Europaea in 1990, a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society in 2000, and a Full Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU) in 2000. His international leadership has included serving as President of the World Meteorological Organization Commission for Atmospheric Sciences from 1982 to 1990 and as Chair of the International Commission for Dynamical Meteorology of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences from 1980 to 1983. Since 1984, he has maintained a long-standing affiliation with the U.S. National Centers for Environmental Prediction through the UCAR Visiting Scientist Program and has regularly served as a visiting scientist at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. In recognition of his contributions to numerical weather prediction, he received the Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal of the European Geophysical Society in 2001.

Professor Mesinger’s research has focused on the fundamental theory and practical implementation of numerical methods for atmospheric prediction, particularly energy-conserving finite-difference schemes, terrain-following coordinate systems, and planetary boundary-layer parameterisation. In 1973, he developed the original code for the HIBU (Hydrometeorological Institute and Belgrade University) model in collaboration with Zaviša Janjić. Following its introduction to the U.S. National Meteorological Center in 1984, the model evolved into the Eta model, which became a principal operational regional weather-prediction system in the United States and subsequently gained widespread international application. His identification of the pressure-gradient-force convergence problem associated with sigma-coordinate systems led to the development of the step-mountain “eta coordinate”, which substantially reduced spurious numerical effects over steep terrain and influenced the design of subsequent atmospheric models. His 1976 monograph, Numerical Methods Used in Atmospheric Models, co-authored with Akio Arakawa, remains a classic reference in numerical atmospheric modelling. His selected works address developments of the Eta model, comparisons of eta and sigma coordinate formulations, the North American Regional Reanalysis, planetary boundary-layer parameterisation in numerical weather prediction, and precipitation forecast verification. Collectively, these contributions reflect a sustained scientific legacy connecting fundamental dynamical meteorology with numerical modelling methodologies that have made a lasting contribution to operational weather forecasting.