Professor Zhong’s research has focused on the molecular mechanisms through which plants perceive temperature and regulate flowering and organ development, with particular emphasis on the vernalisation pathway in wheat and cold sensing in rice. By integrating molecular genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology, his research has characterised the molecular network underlying wheat vernalisation responses, including the roles of phosphorylation and glycosylation modifications of vernalisation-related proteins in the regulation of flowering. His work on rice has identified a low-temperature receptor and elucidated how membrane-protein complexes perceive cold signals and initiate downstream signal-transduction pathways. He has also provided evidence that cold tolerance in cultivated rice is associated with molecular genetic variation originating from Chinese wild rice during domestication. In addition, his research has clarified molecular and cellular mechanisms through which strigolactones and sterol hormones regulate rice tiller-bud differentiation and leaf-angle formation. He has authored more than 60 peer-reviewed publications in leading journals, including Cell, Nature Communications, PNAS, EMBO Journal, and The Plant Cell. Collectively, these contributions reflect a sustained research programme connecting fundamental studies of plant temperature sensing and development with crop improvement, environmental adaptation, and food security.