Professor Gu’s research has focused on economic management, innovation-driven development, urbanisation, and financing for small and medium-sized enterprises, with particular emphasis on the institutional and policy conditions supporting economic transformation and entrepreneurial development. His research and policy studies have addressed the relationship between innovation, entrepreneurship, regional economic restructuring, and sustainable development, while his academic and advisory work has contributed to discussions of China’s innovation and development strategies. He has authored numerous academic publications and policy studies and has led or participated in major research programmes concerning economic development, management, and innovation policy. His work has also examined the financing environment and institutional constraints faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the role of entrepreneurship and innovation in regional economic development. In recognition of his contributions to economics, management, and public policy, he has received a number of academic and professional distinctions, including the Fudan Management Lifetime Achievement Award. Through sustained research, policy consultation, and public service, Professor Gu has contributed to connecting economic analysis with practical questions of innovation policy, entrepreneurship, regional development, and economic transformation in China.