Professor Li’s research has focused on command automation, artificial intelligence, cognitive computing, and unmanned systems, with particular emphasis on intelligent decision-support systems, autonomous driving technologies, and the theoretical and technological foundations of military informatisation. Through national research programmes and international scientific collaboration, his work has addressed the development of command and control systems, the application of artificial intelligence to defence-related technologies, and the integration of intelligent systems and robotics. He has authored numerous peer-reviewed publications and monographs and has received multiple national and military science and technology awards. Through sustained research, leadership of national key research programmes, and academic and institutional development, Professor Li has contributed to connecting advances in artificial intelligence and intelligent systems engineering with applications in command and control, autonomous systems, and the development of information technologies for national defence.