Professor Li’s research has centred on economic geography, regional development, and enterprise location theory, with particular emphasis on the spatial organisation of economic activities, the geography of foreign direct investment, and regional development strategies in central China. His work has addressed the relationships between globalisation, urbanisation, industrial restructuring, and regional economic development, as well as the spatial distribution of enterprises and investment. Through national research programmes and international academic collaboration, he has contributed to the development and application of economic geography in China. He has authored numerous peer-reviewed publications and monographs and has received multiple national and provincial science and technology awards. Through sustained research, academic leadership, and engagement with regional development studies, Professor Li has contributed to connecting theoretical research in economic geography with practical questions of regional coordinated development, urban–rural integration, and sustainable economic transformation.