Professor Sun played a central technical role in the development of a number of major Chinese space programmes. As a technical leader and Chief Designer, he was involved in the overall design and successful launch of China’s first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970, its first recoverable remote-sensing satellite, the Dongfanghong-2 experimental geostationary communications satellite in 1984, and subsequent application satellites including the Fengyun-2 meteorological satellite and the China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite. In 2003, he was appointed Chief Designer of China’s Lunar Exploration Programme and subsequently contributed to the development of the BeiDou satellite navigation system. His contributions were recognised through the Special Prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal in 1999, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in 2009, and the Medal of the Republic in 2019. He also served as a member of the 7th, 8th, 9th, and 12th National Committees of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and as Senior Advisor to the Lunar Exploration Programme Leading Group. Through more than six decades of engineering leadership and programme development, Professor Sun contributed to the advancement of China’s capabilities in satellite engineering, space exploration, remote sensing, communications, navigation, and related space technologies.