International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, IEAS

Academician
Showcase the profiles of Academicians, gathering industry elites and experts to present their professional backgrounds and academic achievements, building an elite platform for member display and communication.
Home / Academician / Academician
Samuel S.-M. Sun
Academician
Samuel S.-M. Sun
Profile:
Elected Academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences in 2007, Professor Samuel S.-M. Sun is a distinguished agricultural biotechnology scientist whose research and professional work have focused on plant molecular biology, crop improvement, and the nutritional enhancement of food crops. Born in September 1942 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, he received his bachelor’s degree with honours from The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1966, an honours degree and a master’s degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1968 and 1970, and his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1974. Following postdoctoral research at Wisconsin, he held research and scientific leadership positions at the ARCO Plant Cell Research Institute in California from 1980 to 1987 and served as Professor at the University of Hawaii from 1987 to 1995. He returned to The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1996 as Chair Professor and Head of Biology, later directing the Centre for Plant and Agricultural Biotechnology under Hong Kong’s Areas of Excellence scheme and serving as Founding Director of the State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology. From 2009 to 2018, he was Founding Master of S. H. Ho College, and he is now Emeritus Professor of Biology at CUHK. A Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering since 2003, he has also held professorships or honorary appointments at universities and research institutions on the Chinese mainland and received the Friendship Award of the State Council of China and an Honorary Fellowship of CUHK.

Professor Sun’s research has centred on plant gene structure and function and the genetic improvement of crops. In 1980, he isolated and cloned the phaseolin seed-storage protein gene of common bean, and in 1981 reported in Nature the discovery that plant genes contain introns. His subsequent work included the cloning of the arcelin gene for insect resistance and the genetic engineering of seed proteins to increase their methionine content. His research on transferring a methionine-rich Brazil nut protein gene into soybean also contributed to early scientific work on assessing the allergenic risks associated with genetically modified foods. Since returning to Hong Kong, he has collaborated with researchers in mainland China on improving the yield and nutritional quality of hybrid rice, including an international programme supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop lysine-rich rice. He has also developed seed-based bioreactor systems for producing functional proteins for medical and industrial applications. Professor Sun has published more than 130 SCI-indexed papers, including articles in Nature, Science, and The Lancet, holds 17 international patents, and has supervised more than 80 postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers. Through sustained research, international collaboration, and academic mentorship, Professor Sun has contributed to the development of plant molecular biology and agricultural biotechnology and to research addressing crop nutritional quality and global food security.