Professor Yang’s research has centred on plant–environment interactions in protected cultivation and energy-efficient production technologies. Since 2002, he has led research on plant factory systems in China, addressing technologies including crop-specific “light recipes”, LED lighting, light–temperature coupled environmental control, thermal-energy storage in greenhouses, and three-dimensional cultivation. His work on tailoring light quality, intensity, and photoperiod to crop requirements has contributed to the development of controlled-environment production systems, while his research on energy management has addressed the coordination of lighting efficiency and environmental control in plant factories. He has also developed horticultural techniques for urban agriculture and controlled-environment crop production, including root-function separation in sweet potato and tree-type cultivation. His artificial-light crop breeding accelerator has been used to shorten the growth cycle of rice, supporting accelerated crop breeding under controlled conditions, while mobile and containerised plant factories have been developed for urban food production, education, and demonstration. Professor Yang has led more than 20 national research projects, including projects under the 863 Programme, and has received two Second Prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, a China Patent Gold Award, five provincial and ministerial first prizes, and the Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Prize. He has published more than 160 papers as first or corresponding author, authored ten monographs including Plant Factories, and holds more than 130 authorised invention patents. Through sustained research, technology development, and international collaboration, Professor Yang has contributed to connecting protected horticulture with controlled-environment agriculture, urban food production, and the development of plant-factory and smart-agriculture technologies in China and internationally.