Professor Zhao’s research and policy work has centred on information management, think-tank evaluation and ranking, and the theory and practice of international scientific and technological cooperation. He has contributed to methodological research on think-tank assessment and to the development of China’s think-tank and information systems, leading or participating in numerous projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Social Science Fund of China, national science and technology programmes, standardisation initiatives, and other public research schemes. His institutional work includes establishing postgraduate training programmes in library, information and archives management and contributing to the development of national science and technology information infrastructure. During his service at China’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations, he was involved in international cooperation on science, technology and innovation for development and in coordination with major international scientific and technical organisations. He has also participated in national science communication initiatives, including the organisation of Science and Technology Activity Week and the development of science-popularisation platforms. In 2021, he was recognised as an Advanced Individual in the Work of Improving the Scientific Quality of the Whole People. He has supervised postdoctoral researchers and graduate students and continues to contribute to research and training in information management and science and technology policy. Through sustained work in information management, think-tank research, international cooperation, and public science communication, Professor Zhao has contributed to the development of China’s science and technology information infrastructure and its engagement with the international science and technology system.