Professor Zhu’s research has combined device physics, materials modelling, process simulation, and semiconductor engineering, with particular emphasis on advanced integrated-circuit process technologies. After returning to China, he served as Chief Expert of national major projects on 22-nanometre process technology and on 16- to 14-nanometre device technologies under the National Science and Technology Major Project on Very Large-Scale Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Equipment and Complete Process Technology. He developed a patent-oriented research strategy and led work on key technologies including high-k/metal-gate structures and FinFET devices, contributing to the establishment of China’s research and development capabilities for advanced process nodes. Under his leadership, the 22-nanometre integration programme progressed from initial research to demonstration devices and a substantial patent portfolio, while an integrated pilot R&D platform and research team were established at the Institute of Microelectronics. These efforts contributed to the development and industrial application of advanced integrated-circuit process technologies and to the expansion of China’s domestic intellectual-property portfolio in the field. Professor Zhu has published more than 50 scientific papers and holds more than 190 granted US patents, together with numerous Chinese patents and applications. Throughout his career, he has combined theoretical research with industrial process development and technology transfer, while mentoring engineers and researchers in advanced semiconductor technologies. Through sustained work across physics, materials simulation, device engineering, and industrial R&D, Professor Zhu has contributed to the development of advanced microelectronics and to the strengthening of China’s independent capabilities in integrated-circuit process technology.